Case 55A: Problems, Durability, and Specs
Case 55A is a tractor in Case IH's Farmall A line of compact tractors. The full name for this tractor is the Case IH Farmall 55A. Case IH's main selling points for the Farmall A series tractors are their affordability and versatility. Case 55A can work on light-duty tasks like yard work but also heavier loader-based applications. The 55A is available either with a 2-wheel Drive (2WD) or 4-wheel drive (4WD).
In our examination of Case 55A, we look at three things closely. First, we outline the specifications of the 55A. Next, we discuss its durability. Lastly, we look at some problems of Case 55A.
Case 55A Specifications
1) Dimensions and Weight
Total height |
2495 mm |
Total length |
3856 mm |
Total width (across steps) |
1922 mm |
Wheelbase (2WD) |
2063 mm |
Wheelbase (4WD) |
2078 mm |
Shipping weight |
2880 kg |
Permissible total weight standard 2wd |
4500 kg |
Permissible total weight standard 4wd |
4800 kg |
The 55A has versatile dimensions. With these dimensions, there is a balance between function and size. The 55A can navigate tight spaces thanks to its design. Its weight is also friendly for lawn and agricultural work.
It is, however, important to know that 55A's sibling tractors, the 65A and 75A, offer more power with the same dimensions.
2) Engine
Type |
2.9L Common rail diesel engine, turbocharged and intercooled |
Emission level |
Euro Stage V |
Number of cylinders |
3 |
Capacity |
2930 cm3 |
Rated engine power |
55 hp |
Rated engine speed |
2300 rpm |
Maximum torque |
268 Nm @ 1400 rpm |
Fuel tank capacity |
82 liters |
A key strength of the Case 55A is its engine. The engine here is a common rail diesel engine that uses a turbocharger and intercooler. Turbochargers boost engine power. Intercoolers complement them. With the turbocharger and intercooler, the 55A can produce more power than it would otherwise.
Additionally, the 55A's engine complies with Euro Stage V emission standards. With its three cylinders, the Case 55A's engine can deliver up to 55 horsepower at 2300 Revolutions Per Minute (rpm). Completing the power is a maximum torque of 268 Newton meters at a fairly low rpm. The fuel tank capacity of 82 liters is also generous and should reduce downtime due to refueling.
3) Transmission
Standard transmission |
8 x 8 syncroshift mechanical shuttle, 30 km/h |
Optional transmission 1 |
12 x 12 syncroshift with mechanical shuttle and creeper, 40 km/h |
Optional transmission 2 |
12 x 12 syncroshift with power shuttle 40 km/h |
Optional transmission 3 |
20 x 20 syncroshift with power shuttle and creeper, 40 km/h |
The Case 55A offers a number of transmissions to suit different needs. You get a syncroshift transmission across all the options. It is a manual transmission that syncs the gears when shifting. As a standard for the 2WD version, you get an 8 x 8 syncroshift with a mechanical shuttle at a top speed of 30 kilometers per hour.
If you require more transmission gear, you can have it. There are 12 x 12 transmissions and even 20 x 20 transmissions. These numbers refer to the number of forward and reverse gears you get. The number of gears you have in a transmission can determine the range of travel speeds. The more gears you have, the wider the speed range.
Extra gear may help in some situations. For example, in construction work, you may need to travel at various speeds between slow and fast. If you have a 20 x 20 transmission, you have a greater number of ranges to move between the minimum and maximum speed.
The higher transmission options on the 55A may also be more efficient due to the greater precision you have at controlling speed. The 12 x 12 option can come with either a mechanical shuttle or a power shuttle. The model with the mechanical shuttle has a creeper. The 20 x 20 option comes with both a mechanical shuttle and a creeper. All the optional models can reach a max speed of 40 kilometers an hour. The standard 4WD edition comes with a 12 x 12 mechanical shuttle with 40 kilometers per hour top speed.
The best choice for every buyer will vary with their needs. It is great that Case IH has provided options for different needs.
4) Power Take Off
Type |
Mechanical lever/servo assisted |
Speed (standard) @ rpm |
540 |
Speed (optional) @ rpm |
540/540E |
Ground drive |
Option, 540/540E |
The Power Take Off (PTO) of the 55A also emphasizes its versatility, with standard and optional speeds available. The difference is the engine speeds they can operate. There is better compatibility with various implements this way.
A 540 rpm PTO is a common type and is compatible with most implements. A 540E PTO is not as popular. However, it offers the flexibility of operating at a variable speed. While the 540 PTO operates at 540 rpm, the 540E can run at either 540 rpm or 1000 rpm. A 540E is a high-speed PTO and works well with implements that require more power, like saws. A lot of people will not need the high-speed PTO. However, those who do have that option with the Case 55A.
5) Drive and Steering (Driveline)
Type |
Electro-hydraulic |
Minimum turning radius |
3.75 m |
Rear axle diff-lock |
Limited slip |
The Case 55A is maneuverable because of its dimensions but also its drive system. There is an electro-hydraulic drive and steering system. It powers steering with hydraulics. Further, it uses electricity to control the hydraulics. This can be more efficient than typical hydraulic steering systems. It may also give a better steering feel.
Furthermore, the tractor's minimum turning radius and limited slip rear axle differential lock should enable easy movement around tight areas and rough terrain.
6) Hydraulic System
Control type |
Mechanical hitch control |
Max pump flow rate standard |
47.7 l |
Maximum lift capacity |
3000 kg |
Max. number of rear remote valves |
3 |
Max. number of mid mount valves |
2 |
Case IH equipped the 55A and its siblings with a transmission with mechanical hitch control. This control type should allow operators to lift and control implements efficiently. There is also a significant maximum lift capacity for decent compatibility with many attachments. The rear and mid mount valves are a further acknowledgement of the versatility of the 55A.
7) Standard Tires
Front |
320/70 R20 |
Rear |
420/70 R28 |
You get a 320/70 R20 front and 420/70 R28 rear tires as a standard. The wide tires provide good traction, especially in wet or muddy conditions.
Other Features
- Mechanical spool valves
- Full vision doors
- Climate-controlled cab, optional
- Slim corner posts
- Adjustable steering column
- Mechanical contoured seat
- Tilt steering wheel
- Air ride feature, optional
- Wrap around lighting
- Dynamic fenders
- Integral loader joystick, optional
- Telescopic stabilizers
- Flex end lower links, optional
- Pillar mounted exhaust
- Clear monitor
Durability
Case IH made a strong case for durability with the Farmall utility A series tractors. Case IH used heavy-duty components for the powertrain in the 55A. They also included a versatile transmission and a powerful engine. The Case 55A shares in this identity. The machine is rugged and ideal for yard and loader tasks. Harsh conditions will not stop it.
On maintenance, this machine is low maintenance. You have easy-to-access parts and solid refill capacities. The 55A has a centralized lubrication system that can ease maintenance. It will take as much as 600 hours of use before the 55A needs an oil change.
To back the durability of the Case IH Farmall utility series tractor, you get an extensive warranty from Case IH.
Problems
There are not too many issues with the Case 55A. However, some things are worth highlighting.
1) Gear Shift Issues
The gear shift on the tractor slowly works when changing it, requiring a lot of operator patience. This can be problematic for users who prefer to work briskly. Modifying the gear shift may fix the problem. However, some users have experienced transmission problems as a result of such modifications.
2) Engine Problems
The engine in Case 55A is a powerful yet efficient and easy-to-maintain unit. However, it is not immune to problems. Overheating, misfires, and knocks are not unusual. Further, some users have complained about the engine cranking without starting. Frequent maintenance will keep away most engine problems.
3) Turbo Lag
Due to the 55A's use of a turbocharger, you may experience turbo lag when operating your engine. This is more likely when performing heavy tasks. Turbo lag is the time between the turbocharger spooling up and sending compressed air into the engine. If the exhaust gas going to the turbine is not enough, you may experience lag from your 55A's turbocharger.
Conclusion
Case 55A is a rounded tractor that excels in yard, light-field, and loader tasks. It is an affordable, low-cost option from Case IH. We discussed the specs, durability, and problems of the 55A. Case 55A has solid specs. It is also a versatile tractor. Buyers can customize it to their desires.
Case 55A may not be at the pinnacle of tractors in this class. However, it is a durable machine made with sturdy parts. The 55A will hold up well with proper maintenance. Combine this with a generous warranty and wide dealer support, and you have a dependable tractor. The 55A does not have too many problems, but you should be alert to potential gear shift, turbo lag, and engine issues.
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